Sunday, December 29, 2019

Sexism And Its Effects On The Media - 1612 Words

Sexism in the Media Throughout her career, Beyoncà © has been no stranger to controversy. From covertly sexual lyrics to blatantly sexual music videos, she always seems to make headlines; perhaps none bigger than those surrounding the recent release of the music video for her song â€Å"Formation.† The themes presented in â€Å"Formation† were similar to those displayed in another music video, â€Å"Alright† by Kendrick Lamar. Despite the similarities, the videos were received differently by their audiences. â€Å"Alright† received widely positive reviews from media outlets such as MTV and The Verge while â€Å"Formation† was perceived more negatively . The outrage surrounding Beyoncà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s â€Å"Formation† video, and lack thereof for â€Å"Alright† by Kendrick Lamar, exhibits the prevalence of sexism in the media today. The similarities between â€Å"Formation† and â€Å"Alright† reach far beyond just their imagery and popularity; they are both a call to action targeted towards black people in America. Though both videos inspire and communicate to black people as a whole, â€Å"Alright† and â€Å"Formation† are more specifically speaking to black men and black women respectively. This becomes evident when analyzing the videos and their accompanying lyrics individually. Beyoncà © rallies black women to â€Å"get in formation† while also glorifying many aspects of black culture itself. With lyrics such as â€Å"I got hot sauce in my bag, swag,† â€Å"I like my negro nose with Jackson 5 nostrils,† and â€Å"I like my baby hair with baby hair and afros,†Show MoreRelatedSexism And Its Effects On The Media3229 Words   |  13 PagesSexism in the media has been an issue for decades in this country. We grow up learning that women are objects, while m en are subjects. This comes through in a number of media outlets including television, movies, advertisements, video games and music. From the way women are treated in movies to what women video game characters wear compared to the men, sexism is all around us. Sexism is defined as â€Å"prejudice, stereotyping, or discrimination, typically against women, on the basis of sex.† One of theRead MoreObjectification Of Women And Women1462 Words   |  6 Pagesworks with benevolent sexism to further oppress women in the media through its effects on self-esteem and well-being. Rollero’s (2013) article â€Å"Men and women facing objectification: The effects of media models on well-being, self-esteem and ambivalent sexism† examines media representations of men and women and how they are related to levels of sexism and psychological well-being. The literature on objectification has mostly indicated the connection between viewing objectified media representations andRead MoreThe Little Mermaid : A Sociological Idea Essay947 Words   |  4 Pagesgender norms over time. Women, for centuries, are few as the homemakers and often viewed as intelligent. Despite living in the twentieth century with greater equality, one does not need to go far to see how society and media influence our perception of gender. Advertisements in various media persuade its audience to buying their products. However, the means of attracting and persuading the audience can have underlying messages. Even in entertainment for young girls these underlying messages are prevalentRead MoreEssay about Sexism in American Culture 1224 Words   |  5 Pagessports car by complaining about what females in their lives require. Though women slowly gain economic power, the media never represents them as leaders thus reflecting American culture’s view of women. Sexism prevails in American culture and workforce, teaching sexism while denying its presence. Americans must shift their cult ure to impede sexism because it oppresses women. Media, one of the most influential reflections of culture, under represents women and displays them in stereotypical positionsRead MoreThe Effects Of Music On Our Country Today1661 Words   |  7 Pagesability to be a very pervasive form of media. There is an indisputable truth that media has the ability to effect the masses. But, the effect of music and the message it is sends to its listeners is not always a positive one. I am aiming to describe how sexism in music is an epidemic in our country today. I’ll also be comparing and contrasting different music genres, to see if certain types of music are better or worse than others. A common phrase in media and advertising is â€Å"Sex Sells†, but atRead MoreDiscrimination And Discrimination1032 Words   |  5 PagesDiscrimination is bad treatment or judgement of a certain group of people, similar to prejudice. It affects the teens and young adults of the world, especially those still in school. Homophobia, racism, an d sexism are three of the most common types of discrimination. Discrimination like homophobia, racism, and sexism negatively affects many young adults. A notable type of discrimination is homophobia. It negatively affects every LGBT+ person, whether directly or simply installing the fear of what someone mightRead MoreMovies Control: Sex and Violence1436 Words   |  6 PagesNowadays, the media has a greater influence than ever on what the public believes and accepts. Research shows that the amount and realism of violence and sex in movies has skyrocketed, influencing the views of our generation. However, little to no attention is placed on the effects of movies on our views of racism, sexism, classism, and heteronormativity. Before watching a movie, you can get a general idea of how much sex and violence it will contain, in order to decide if it is appropriate for youRead MoreThe Positive and Negative Aspects of Video Games in Society968 Words   |  4 Pages The American myth is that Americans mostly view video games as a way to pass time, but they never see pass it to notice the influence and impacts it have in society. America ns believe this myth because our culture focuses more on what the public media broadcasts. There are cases where positive and negative aspects of video games were shown, but in reality, most Americans does not notice its significance in our lives. Most Americans feel that video games are just a source of entertainment; howeverRead MoreSexism, Prejudice, And Discrimination On The Basis Of Sex1610 Words   |  7 PagesSexism is the prejudice, stereotyping, or discrimination on the basis of sex. Sexism is regarded mostly towards women. Sexism affects everyone but not effecting everyone evenly. For women, they suffer from sexism socially, educational, political, religious, social, etc. The idea of sexism is that the men have more power than the women. Women get judged differently than men do. Women get judged in the workplace which limits them to certain jobs. The stereotypes that women are under are unbelievableRead MoreNegative Effects Of Sexism In Advertising898 Words   |  4 Pag esLarge corporations will do what it takes to sell their products. Sex sells and has for a long time there for businesses exploit this while negative stereo types are associated with women. This may not seem like an issue for some however the sexism people see in advertisements find their way into the status quo. Young children even educated adults absorb the information they see in advertisements and deem what they represent appropriate and then reproduce it essentially dehumanizing women. Vintage

Friday, December 20, 2019

Is A College Education Worth The Cost - 1283 Words

Is a College Education Worth the Cost? Have you ever just stopped to think about what it must be like to be â€Å"qualified† for a job yet be unemployed and homeless? Starving on the streets because you paid everything you had to an institution that was supposed to guarantee a better life, a more stable and successful career. Obviously this is an extreme case, not everyone who pays for college ends up living on the streets and broke, but almost every college graduate is in debt. For as long as college has been around it has always meant a better life, it’s always been that people who went to college were more successful, smarter, and would make way more money than someone who didn’t go to college ever would. Lately, however, college has become so expensive that going to college will more than likely leave you in debt working for years upon years just to pay back what you owe and then start making money for yourself. The cost for college tuition has skyrocketed, l eaving people with no way to afford a degree or scraping to pay back what they already owe. College is more expensive now than it has ever been, making it harder and harder for people to get ahead. College isn’t the only thing leading to this though, jobs are scarce, even if you did make it through college, there isn’t a guaranteed job out there for you unless you arranged it prior to graduating, which makes it even harder to pay back money you owe. This is what makes it seem like it is not worth it to go to college,Show MoreRelatedCollege Education Worth The Cost960 Words   |  4 Pages College Education Worth the Cost What you guys think does College Education Worth the Cost? In the article â€Å"The Wall Street Journal† edited by Riley, she said that a college education does not worth the cost. Again, she claims that most of the colleges are doing their business, they did not care about the student (Riley). Those types of colleges have lack serious core curriculum, they did not know their responsibility towards the student. Moreover, I willRead MoreCollege Education Is Worth The Cost Of College926 Words   |  4 Pagesidea that they will go to college. However, few individuals take the time to think about the essence of a college education. For some people college education is worth it whiles for others it may not be worth the cost. General assumption of not making it to college and still making it in life has now become a wise saying for desperate people who have decided to chase money but not a career. A recent study emphasized that one can eventually make it without going to college b ut how many people do makeRead MoreCollege Education Is Worth The Cost892 Words   |  4 PagesCollege Education In the article written by Rodney K.Smith he puts forward a clear argument about â€Å"Yes, a College Education is Worth the Cost.† There are more opportunities and doors open for those with higher education compared to those without. Higher education allows people to live in better neighborhoods; it brings financial security and stability. Financially secured people not only are able to afford extracurricular activities for their kids, such as sports, music lessons, art, dancing etcRead MoreCollege Education Is Worth The Cost846 Words   |  4 PagesMany recent college graduates have faced record levels of unemployment. This situation has lead people to question what they value about higher education. Some high school students and their parents are wondering if a college education is worth the cost. Others, however, believe that a college prepares students for more than just a job or career. Many people then present the counter argument that people like Bill Gates, Steve Job s, and Mark Zuckerberg did not have a college degree, but unlike themRead MoreIs College Education Worth The Cost For Students?1385 Words   |  6 PagesThe value of a college education is a topic that strikes debates across the nation. People wonder if the debt and time will be worth in helping them obtain a career to pay off the debt and generate a larger income for themselves than if they did not have a four-plus year college degree. My whole life, I have always valued a college education. At the same time, I know that the higher education is not as important to others. I never understood why someone does not want to obtain a college degree, butRead MoreAffordability Of Our Education : Is A College Education Worth The Cost?1729 Words   |  7 PagesSylvia Ikharo Comp 1101 March 15, 2016 Affordability of our Education Every working American family knows how hard it is today to find affordable higher education. As of the past few decades the tuition fee for most public and private colleges increased by 250 percent while income increased by 16 percent (Politico, 2013). The statistics have since then become a trend that has now evolved each year, hence; making it difficult for parents to send their children to school that can cause themRead More`` Yes A College Education Is Worth The Cost `` By Rodney Smith914 Words   |  4 PagesIn his essay, â€Å"Yes a College Education is Worth the Cost,† writer Rodney Smith discusses how students of this generation don’t care about receiving a great education for the future. Throughout his essay he explains how a college education is worth the cost. He stated that people between the ages of 18-34 say they would much rather get a job and make money than spend money to go back to school to obtain a higher degree. Smith’s family grew u p in Oklahoma and they viewed education as an investment. SmithRead MoreA College Education Is Worth The Costs `` By Rodney K. Smith800 Words   |  4 PagesIn USA Today essay, Yes, â€Å"A College Education Is Worth The Costs†, writer Rodney K. Smith begins his essay by painting a very vivid picture of a student in debt, and angry about his lack of job. Coming from a family that values education, the writer stands for pursuing knowledge in order to succeed in life. With this believes, the writer’s purpose for this essay is to reassure and reinforce the necessity of education in life. Smith hopes he can help push people to go to school, and have a good careerRead MoreEducation Is The Greatest Concern For Most Scholars Essay1480 Words   |  6 Pagesdue to low levels of education. Therefore another justification for the cost of education to be worth what is generated in return is the benefits that the higher education brings to the community at large. The college educ ation does not only involve the academic works, but it also involves teaching the students the social aspects that are very important for the development of the society. They are taught how useful they can be in the society (Kantrowitz 799). As part of education, the students are taughtRead MoreIs College Still A Good Investment?958 Words   |  4 PagesIn Does College Still Pay, Lisa Barrow explores that even though the college tuition costs are increasing rapidly, is college still a good investment. Barrow states that college still worth wild and there is no evidence of a downward trend to students attending college due to increasing college tuition. Barrow also claims that by getting a bachelor s degree today, a college student can expect to regain all of their investments they have put towards their education within 10 years after graduation

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Christianity and the Rights of Animals-Free-Samples-Myassignment

Question: Christians are beginning to re-evaluate the moral status of animals, becoming more concerned with animal suffering. As a result of this, should Christians become vegetarians? Answer: Re-evaluating Moral Status of Animals There is a veil of ignorance when the discussion regarding barring the animals from moral concern take place. The arguments on extensive animal exploitation and excluding animals from the moral sphere of ethics have been doing the rounds since years. There is no proper scope of moral obligations which are defined by philosophers and no justification has been given to the idea of distinction between humans and animals. The theories are pounded on the concern and divided in categories which are: direct but unequal theory and the moral equality theory. Another theory named indirect theory are not considered in ethics as this theory deny the moral status of animals by taming the reasons on lacking the consciousness and autonomy which resulted into denying the consideration of animals in moral sphere (Lindsay, 2017). In direct but unequal theory the harmonization of moral consideration to animals is supported but not fully as the reasoning has been given the inability to respect other agents rights and moral reciprocity in a community of agents having equal rights. This category consist of arguments regarding mindful feel of animals not to cause direct harm to animals. The area where interests of human and animals controvert is their own special properties of rationality, autonomy and self-consciousness in humans which are considered of higher interests than animals (Jaworska, and Tannenbaum, 2013). Moral equality theory is about extending the equal consideration and moral status to animals by giving moral relevance to the special properties mentioned above. There thought on moral equalities extend up to the rights of animals and as they said on the grounds of capacities in terms of physiological and mental are same (Berkman, and Deane-Drummond, 2014). The re-evaluation of the moral status of animals by Christians which are becoming concerned with the animal suffering in the way. The traditional view of Christians in relation to animal suffering was not as good as it is today, in modern scenario Christians believe that the unnecessary treatment of animals is morally wrong as per social code of conduct. The traditional approach of Christians about the degradation of animals is that they say it is a law of universe that animals should be eaten by others and the law is supported by reasons: The creation of animals by god is done in the way that humans are entitled to use them in the way they want to; The distinctive inferiority of animals to human beings as humans have reasons and animals dont. Christian thoughts was human centric and animals are not considered on their own terms (Wadell, 2016). Modern Christian thoughts about moral status of animals is more of sympathetic approach towards the rights and obligation of animals and their treatment by human beings. Even though theologians doesnt show any acceptance that animals have rights and obligations but acknowledge the fact that few animals do display self-consciousness and awareness and deserve moral consideration. Where some Christians believe that natures purpose of existence is to serve humans and others accept that humans must not exploit and dominate nature by its practices rather show some respect and partnership. This thought of stewardship towards nature has softened the attitudes of Christians to animals (Linzey, 2016). Christian writers on moral status of animals have said that Christians should treat animals according to the gods intention for nature and not according to the usefulness to humans. Ethics and Christianity when combined gives an approach of living in a world of harmony with animals. As animals do deserve fair treatment because they does not have the capacity of moral agency and only humans can enter into this category so the justification in this is provided by impartial human who holds the designation in decision making and make moral reflection behind the ignorance of humans in the treatment of animals (Miguel, 2014). Animal suffering is the big issue and must be resolved, there are theories who would decide the justice being done on animals. Humans must obey their duties towards animals and not treat animals as if they do not have soul of their own. The theory of justice states the limits and aspects of morality and conduct towards animals. Each person or animal should have their own freedom and moral rules to abide by but those moral rules may not harm others in any way. The treatment of animals becomes an area of enquiry which is not included in principles of justice but consigned to the broader sense of morality where there are people who are free to make perceptions of what is wrong and what is right with the minimal interference so the treatment of animals comes in the light of more of an individual choice than the matter of justice (Puryear, 2016). One can perceive or conceptualize the commitment towards the well-being of animals but this commitment cannot be imposed to others and must resp ect the conception made by other that they carry of what is good and what is bad. The exclusion of animals was objected by animal welfare, there opinion was that the animals do have interests and identity of their own so they must be given moral consideration. There argue was to include some rational beings to act as representatives of animals and protect their interests and work in favor of animal rights that they should be given equally with human beings. The moral considerability of animals is a serious matter of all and must came into existence to protect animals. The thought of distinguishing humans and non-human animals possess a certain capacity known as personhood and this capacity of personhood defines a category of morally considerable beings which co-extensively related to humanity (DeGrazia, 2016). Personhood is the quality of being valuable and morally considerable, every rational human or non-human animal exist and their existence not only depends upon their purpose bu t pose a relative value of being. This practical identity of own self is a significant moral identity and it gives the view of their own life as worth living. Non-humans cannot act barely on the reasons of their practical identity from which they reflect their own self (Tester, 2014). Virtue ethics approach is about the direct duties towards animals, also there are indirect responsibility of humans to act humanely by treating animals in ways it is meant to be which shows a good disposition of character in humans. Animals on this side gets accorded by the moral significance indirectly by virtue of qualities a human character shows up. The aspects of virtue ethics in mistreatment of animals poses cruel and sadistic character and on the other hand kind treatment of animals manifests a sympathetic character. A respectful treatment with animals is indirectly virtuous in a sense that it not only allows humans to acquire a good character but displays an image to treat fellow humans with respect and compassion. An act of displaying a good character consist of a motive so in order to display good character one must carry a right motive for an action. Where in some situations the work practices by humans in an environment that suffering of animals cannot be stopped or done in order to protect their employment or survival of themselves and their family altogether, the motive behind such action is the right motive it does not portray a bad character of humans their actions are justified behind their motive of survival (James, 2014). People who are working in current practices where they cannot help but let the animal suffering happen either for their employment purposes or making money to protect their family being a responsible member who is the only earning person and feel their work is contributing in a good side and benefitting them and the family. But this action of humans does not justify that the work they do support the right motives or entitle them to follow the pursuits in order to achieve what they want to. People do work in such practices of farming, animal research and experimentation though the motive behind such practices are profits, employment and other benefits. These motives or so called reasons are no justification to be involved such activities. Here the principle of moral or equal consideration applies in which animal suffering and pain must be given attention, respect and care to save their live and not let them suffer on the first part. As ethics covers the approach for both the sides it can be said that animal suffering and pain can be overridden if the interests are of more importance and weigh more. But the interest must be moral ones rather money making or eating meat for pleasures. Argument has been dragged that factory farming must be abolished as their experiments are unjust in the eye of ethics and moral values therefore these acts must be phased out and bring into the moral consideration (Rollin, 2016). Cruelty to animals is not permitted just because it creates jobs for people, animals suffering cannot be permitted. Motives of employment and money making are not justifiable to disregard the moral values of others. If the animal interest are not directly concerned with the morals then in that case it is no virtue to treat the animals kindly. One needs to act in compassionate and kind way when the interests are of moral importance, the interest here includes life interest and interests which carry on suffering (Rowlands, 2013). It can be said that there are instances where one can respect inanimate objects not because those objects are of moral standing but the virtue of other beings. The object of moral concern is showing respect and compassion, care to something is of great importance. The moral questions about the ethical treatment of animals in scientific experiments and research for the jobs of researchers seems as a threat and the threat is of commercial interests (Ryan, 2014). For example, the young doctors who have reached an advancements in their professional carrier by doing such animal experiments and research cannot say a thing about the abuse of laboratory animals which they are keeping for many purposes in fear of bringing their career at stake. The virtue of ethics says the right motive do justify the actions of a person but actions for the motive of maintaining status and prestige does not count in it. The motives for experiments done on animals for status and prestige does not come in the l ight of right motive but for attaining new and beneficial knowledge in order to make progress in medical sciences may justify the act (Sharpe, 2015). Some theologians may or may not support this statement of justification given by researchers that the experiments are done for the progress of medical sciences, they may not consider this as a virtuous activity. The question whether Christians become vegetarians or not? As the moral status of animals becoming the concern of more on animal suffering. Answer to this question carries many aspects as there are numerous thoughts and opinions about the same. Bible verses about the killing of animals that killing animals would be a problem and portrays animal cruelty but there is nothing wrong with hunting for food in any case, cruelty is not an option instead people must be responsible of what they do and use them to their advantage keeping in mind the virtue of the activity (Chery, 2017). Mark 7:9 Jesus has declared all foods clean, one consumes food which does not go into their heart but stomach and then out of their body. Luke 24:41-43 He himself asked that is there anything that he can eat and people gave him broiled fish which he ate it. Luke 5:3-6 Jesus got into the boat ask Simon to lower the nets to catch fish (Villanueva, 2018). But on the same hand Proverbs 12:10 the godly care for the animals and shows compassion towards them but the wicked ones can show cruelty only. The whole theory and opinions shows that humans may or may not be vegetarians or go vegan by not killing animals for the pleasure of eating meat but their motive behind animal killing and suffering must be in light with the moral consideration of animals. The care and compassion towards animals manifests a good character of human beings, respect and moral or equal consideration must be given to animals in order to define their moral status in the society (Atkinson, Field, Holmes, and O'Donovan, 2013). References Atkinson, D. J., Field, D. F., Holmes, A. F., and O'Donovan, O. (Eds.). (2013).New dictionary of Christian ethics pastoral theology. InterVarsity Press. Berkman, J., and Deane-Drummond, C. (2014). Catholic Moral Theology and the Moral Status of Non-Human Animals.Journal of Moral Theology,3(2), 1-10. Chery, F. (2017).15 Important Bible Verses About Killing Animals. Bible Reasons. Available at: https://biblereasons.com/killing-animals/ [Accessed 11 Nov. 2017]. DeGrazia, D. (2016). Modal personhood and moral status: A reply to Kagan's proposal.Journal of Applied Philosophy,33(1), 22-25. James, S. (2014). The Role of Christian Ethics, Religious Leaders, and People of Faith at a Time of Ecological and Climate Crisis. Jaworska, A., and Tannenbaum, J. (2013). The grounds of moral status. Lindsay, R. A. (2017). ANIMALS, MORAL STATUS, AND THE OBJECTIVES OF MORALITY.Think,16(47), 33-43. Linzey, A. (2016).Christianity and the Rights of Animals. Wipf and Stock Publishers. Miguel, A. (2014).Doing Christian Ethics from the Margins: Revised and Expanded. Orbis Books. Puryear, S. (2016). Sentience, rationality, and moral status: A further reply to Hsiao.Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics,29(4), 697-704. Rollin, B. E. (2016). A Moral Science: Talking Point on the Use of Animals in Scientific Research.The Animal Ethics Reader, 347. Rowlands, M. (2013).Animal rights. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Ryan, T. (2014). The moral Priority of vulnerability and dependency: Why social work should respect both humans and animals. InAnimals in Social Work(pp. 80-101). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Sharpe, L. (2015).Creatures Like Us? A Relational Approach to the Moral Status of Animals. Andrews UK Limited. Tester, K. (2014).Animals and Society (RLE Social Theory): The Humanity of Animal Rights. Routledge. Villanueva, G. (2018). The Bibleof the Animal Movement: Peter Singer and Animal Liberation, 197076. InA Transnational History of the Australian Animal Movement, 1970-2015(pp. 19-49). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. Wadell, P. J. (2016).Happiness and the Christian moral life: An introduction to Christian ethics. Rowman Littlefield.